In The New York Times this weekend, Katie J.M. Baker described a fundraising pitch that the Heritage Foundation, the right-wing think tank that gave us Project 2025, made for a campaign to crush a subversive movement that threatens âAmerica itself.â
The pitch, she wrote, âpresented an illustration of a pyramid topped by âprogressive âelitesâ leading the way,â which included Jewish billionaires such as philanthropist George Soros and Gov. JB Pritzker of Illinois.â
Whether intentionally or not, Heritage was deploying a classic antisemitic trope, the notion of the wealthy Jewish puppet master. In the contemporary version of this conspiracy theory, Soros looms especially large; the Anti-Defamation League has multiple pages on its website about the antisemitic underpinnings of right-wing claims that Soros is working to destabilize society.
I emailed the Anti-Defamation League for its thoughts on the Heritage Foundationâs pyramid illustration but havenât heard back. I wonât be surprised, however, if the organization stays silent, because the Heritage Foundation was demonizing Soros in the name of defending Israel.
The campaign Baker wrote about is called Project Esther, and it aims to destroy the pro-Palestinian movement in the United States. Heritage defines this movement broadly, in a way that includes virtually all attempts to shift American foreign policy in a less pro-Israel direction, including those by progressive Jews.
âTwisted logicâ
Here we see the perversity that can come from conflating antisemitism with opposition to an increasingly brutal and authoritarian Israeli state. âThose supporters of Palestine and Hamas who have claimed for decades that criticizing Israelâs policies does not equate to antisemitism are at best insincere,â said a strategic plan for Project Esther published online.
In the twisted logic of Project Esther â which is also the logic of Donald Trumpâs war on academia â ultra-Zionist gentiles get to lecture Jews about antisemitism even as they lay waste to the liberal culture that has allowed American Jews to thrive.
In its plan, Project Esther describes its opponents as a âHamas Support Networkâ that aims to achieve its goals âby taking advantage of our open society, corrupting our education system, leveraging the American media, co-opting the federal government and relying on the American Jewish communityâs complacency.â
Itâs a little unclear who falls under this sinister umbrella; the report targets both radical groups like Students for Justice in Palestine and Jewish Voice for Peace as well as run-of-the-mill liberals. As Baker reported, most of the Americans who dreamed up Project Esther are Christian, though they worked in concert with Jewish Israeli officials. Several of the Americans singled out by Project Esther, meanwhile, are Jewish.
At one point, Project Esther singles out the majority of Jewish House Democrats who declined to censure their colleague Rashida Tlaib for anti-Israel language, including her defense of the slogan âFrom the river to the sea.â Their votes, said Project Esther, are âindicative of the strong strain of antisemitism that is running rampant through the progressive leftâ as well as a âdangerous complacency and indifference across Americaâs Jewish community.â
It describes the Jewish Rep. Jan Schakowsky as part of a âHamas caucusâ in Congress, one thatâs also supported by Jewish Sen. Bernie Sanders. Indeed, one clue that thereâs something off about Project Estherâs definition of antisemitism is how often it tags Jews as perpetrators.
The outfitâs distorted definition of antisemitism matters because Trump, since returning to the White House, has put into practice orders that closely reflect Project Estherâs proposals. Heâs defunded universities on the pretext of punishing them for antisemitism and attempted to deport pro-Palestinian student activists.
If Project Esther has its way, the crackdown on pro-Palestinian speech will go even further.
It wants to see those it calls âHamas supportersâ removed from university staffs, denied the right to protest and banned from social media. Ultimately it hopes to see them stigmatized the way the KKK and al-Qaida are.
American Jews overwhelmingly detest Hamas, of course, and a recent survey of Jewish voters by the Democratic research firm GBAO Strategies shows that a large majority are worried about antisemitism on college campuses. But most Jews are not onboard with the way Trump is enacting the Project Esther agenda.
According to the GBAO poll, 64% of Jewish voters disapprove of Trumpâs approach to antisemitism. Nearly 70% say the word âfascistâ describes him.
This isnât surprising. Jews tend to teach their children to be wary of fascism from a very young age, with its nationalist bombast, its cult of masculinity, its contempt for pluralism and its relentless, bludgeoning lies.
Uncanny parallels
Philip Roth, among the greatest of American Jewish writers, captured this deep-rooted fear in his 2004 novel, âThe Plot Against America,â which envisions an alternative history in which Charles Lindbergh, an outsider and a celebrity, defeats Franklin Delano Roosevelt in the 1940 election and then signs a treaty with Nazi Germany.
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